Take the Fall means: Accept the blame and possibly the punishment for another's wrongdoing
Example of use: "It was brave of him to take the fall for Danny like that."
Although the word “fall” originated in Old English, the origin of the idiom “take the fall” or “take a fall” meaning one incurs the blame for a misdeed perpetrated by another originated in the 1920s. At first, it was used only in criminal underworld slang; by the middle of the 1900s, the idiom was extended to less criminal types of blame.